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Additional water in fresh concrete reduces the strength and durability of the said concrete when it hardens.
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All concrete should be compacted by tramping or vibrating to prevent honey-combing and increase the potential strength of the concrete when it hardens.
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When concrete is allowed to free fall for more than three feet, the chances of honey-combing is higher.
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Concrete develops strength faster if it is cured properly.
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When concrete is placed in hot and windy weather, the chances of surface cracking is higher.
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When concrete is poured onto dry sub-layers the chances of surface cracking is higher.
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Cement in concrete reacts with diesel, oils, and grease which slows down or stops the hardening process of concrete.
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Concrete slabs crack when:
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Too much water is added to the fresh concrete
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The concrete is not compacted properly
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The concrete is not cured properly
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Concrete floor slabs dust easily when too much water is used in the fresh concrete.
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If a concrete floor is power-floated while there is water on the surface, the chances of the floor dusting is high.
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It is more costly to repair a problem in concrete than to prevent it from occurring in the first place.